Trump Accelerates Quantum Computing and Post-Quantum Cryptography Efforts

US President Donald Trump has signed two executive orders aimed at accelerating quantum computing and upgrading US systems for post-quantum cryptography. The orders also emphasize working with allies to reduce the chances that quantum information science and technology (QIST) could be used to undermine national security.

The first order focuses on building and commercializing quantum computing capabilities, while the other concentrates on upgrading US cryptography to post-quantum standards. The orders signal that the quantum transition, both in hardware and in security practices, is becoming a mainstream national policy priority rather than a niche research track.

One key takeaway from the executive orders is that agencies are directed to update the National Quantum Strategy within 180 days to support commercialization and industry partnerships. This update is intended to better support commercialization and partnerships with industry, an explicit acknowledgment that translating quantum progress into real products and services will depend on coordination across government and the private sector.

The second executive order calls for an accelerated nationwide migration toward post-quantum cryptography led by the Office of Management and Budget and the National Cyber Director. The underlying rationale is spelled out in the order: large-scale quantum computers, particularly if held by adversaries, could create a significant threat to encryption systems that are currently trusted at global scale.

The crypto industry is already responding to the quantum threat, with major blockchains such as Ethereum and Solana working on post-quantum roadmaps. However, the Bitcoin community is divided on how to secure 'old coins' against quantum vulnerability.