The internet's functioning relies on a complex network of infrastructure, including routers, switches, and fiber optic cables. However, the financial incentives that drive the development and maintenance of these systems are not equally distributed.
Decentralized networks like blockchain aim to create more equitable economic systems by rewarding participants for their contributions. However, most blockchain protocols currently focus on incentivizing validators, miners, and liquidity providers, while neglecting the crucial role of nodes in routing data between users.
This oversight can lead to a range of issues, including network congestion, centralization, and reduced efficiency. In order to mitigate these problems, some protocol designers are exploring new approaches that recognize the value of routing work as an economic activity.